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avsrac.txt
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1991-11-04
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5KB
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108 lines
Aerial Video Services, out of Burbank, California, is
major supplier of the in-car cameras, wireless cameras
and communications links for the television coverage of
auto racing and other sporting events. During a recent
racing series at the Texas World Speedway, AVS provided
the microwave and communications equipment for the Prime
Network television coverage of the races. I had a chance
to work with the AVS crew, and check out their radios.
If you get to attend a sporting event where wireless
cameras or mics are in use, you might check out some of
these frequencies.
Let me explain a little about the equipment they are
using, and what you might hear. Any time there is a
wireless camera in use, they will be sending the
pictures from the roving camera location to the TV
remote truck on a microwave link. They may use the
2 to 2.5 gHz or 7 gHz microwave bands. In addition to
pictures from the camera, there has to be voice
communications to the cameraman, and sound from the
announcer's microphone, who may appear on camera, and a
cue channel to the announcer, so he knows when he is on
the air. The communications from the TV director to the
cameraman are usually referred to as the "PL". This
stands for "party line", and is a two-way communications
link with the director and the camera operator. It is
usually set up as a low-power repeater, so you will
always hear the directors calls, and the camera
operators replies. The cue channel to the announcers is
called the "IFB", which stands for "interrupted feed-
back". This is usually the audio from the program that
is being produced, along with the director or producer
interrupting the program feed, in order to give cues to
the announcers. This transmitter will be on as long as
the TV production truck is operating.
AVS uses mostly I-COM programmable radios. Here are
frequencies that are programed into the units...
Channel Frequency
1 457.525 - This ch.used for IFB 10/18,19
2 457.550
3 457.575
4 457.600
5 467.750
6 467.775
7 467.800
8 467.825 - Car camera control data
9 467.850
10 467.875
11 467.900
12 467.925 - AVS tech communications
13 467.7375
14 467.7625
15 467.7875
16 467.8125
They also have radios programed in the 450 - 455 mHz
Broadcast Remote Pick-up bands. At the racing I attended
they used 455.350 as the P.L. communications to the pit
camera. 450.350 was the input frequency to the repeater.
Why they used the frequencies "backwards" from what the
normal repeater frequency scheme would be isn't known.
The car camera control data uses a 10-watt base station
that transmits control tones to the cameras in the cars.
You will hear a continuous carrier with DTMF (Touch-
Tone) audio tones as the commands are sent. The
microwaved pictures and sound from the in-car cameras
are beamed up to a helicopter that has a microwave
receiver on board, and then re-transmitted back down to
the TV production truck on another microwave frequency.
The TV truck used 123.050 to talk with the helicopter.
The wireless mics that the roving announcers may use
are Sony UHF mics in the 950 mHz band. Here is the
channel allocations for the USA.
Channel Frequency
11 947.250
12 948.250
13 950.250
14 951.750
15 949.000
21 947.750
22 949.750
23 950.750
24 951.250
25 948.500
31 949.250
32 948.750
33 950.000
34 951.500
Also, for you race fans who may end up at some SCCA
racing events, here are some assorted track frequencies
in use at the Texas World Speedway, in College Station,
Texas.
151.625 - SCCA Race Control Primary
151.685 - SCCA Secondary
151.715 - SCCA
464.500 - Texas World Speedway
464.550 - Texas World Speedway
To sum up, check all of the above frequencies for
activity next time you are at the races, or any other
major sporting event where there might be some wireless
cameras wandering around!